https://constitutionus.com/presidents/why-do-presidents-pardon
All of these pardons are a joke. Clearly they are guilty and clearly blanket pardons should not be allowed for those who have been protected from investigations and have not even been charged of a crime as of the time the (pre) pardon is issued. This kind of gaming of the system, hundreds of pardons including almost all of his direct (crime) family. This is a complete joke. This is a travesty. And ALL of these pre-pardons should be invalidated.